Image from: https://www.planetizen.com/definition/planned-unit-development
What Is a Planned Unit Development?
A planned unit development (PUD) is a mixed-use
residential community that offers residents the benefits of traditional
homeownership with additional conveniences such as access to retail stores,
recreational spaces, and even schools. Commonly built in suburban or urban
areas, PUDs can consist of single-family homes, condominiums,
or townhomes.
Property owners in PUD communities own their house
and the lot it is built on and are usually required to belong to a homeowners’ association (HOA)
or similar governing organization. They pay HOA dues to access and maintain the
amenities and landscaping in common areas. The HOA may also set ground rules
around subletting, upkeep, parking, and visitors that residents must follow.
What Are the Advantages of a Planned Unit
Development?
Property owners enjoy many distinct conveniences
unique to PUD living:
1. Convenience: One of the major selling points of living
in a PUD is convenience. These communities are designed to be like
self-sufficient small towns. From access to recreational facilities, like
swimming pools, tennis courts, or gyms, to convenient shops such as groceries
or pharmacies, PUD residential developments aim to make life as convenient as
possible.
2. Community: Another added benefit of these amenities is
ample space and opportunity to socialize with your neighbors. PUDs can foster a
tight-knit community, which can be especially beneficial for young families or
retirees.
3. Land ownership: People who purchase a home in a PUD own
the dwelling and the plot of land it sits on. The ability to own the house and
the land make PUDs more like traditional homeownership than condo or townhouse
ownership.
4. Maintenance: PUDs generally take care of the
maintenance in common areas, ensuring the community stays clean and welcoming.
Some PUDs may even provide maintenance for individual unit owners’ yards.
What Are the Disadvantages of a Planned Unit
Development?
Here are a few drawbacks of living in a planned
unit development:
1. Fees: The myriad benefits of living in a PUD home come
at a cost. Even though a PUD often offers various housing types at different
prices to fit your budget, most still require owners to pay monthly HOA fees on
top of property costs to maintain the common areas and open spaces.
2. Regulations: The rules and regulations governing a PUD
come with many benefits that alleviate some responsibilities of homeownership,
but these rules may be too restrictive for some potential residents. Although
the strictness varies from PUD to PUD, some homeowners may find these
guidelines, which can regulate everything from guest parking to home exteriors,
to be too paternalistic. If you dream of a brightly colored home or a
flamboyant garden, a PUD property may not be for you.
3. Space: Housing units in PUDs are commonly built close
together, which means proximity to your neighbors. Some might enjoy the
community this can foster, while others might prefer living in a location where
privacy and land are in ample supply.
4. Zoning: From a real estate developer’s perspective,
one drawback to building a PUD is that the zoning laws are more complicated
than standard zoning laws. The mix of residential, commercial, and recreational
spaces can add extra bureaucratic steps and costs and time for completion.
These zoning regulations may also affect how mortgage lenders consider your loan
application and the type of loan you qualify for.
Source: https://www.masterclass.com/articles/planned-unit-development-guide#4VWWtazxh1ApasAoGNAQHd
